Slopes of Mount Austen (Gaudalcanal)

Historical background

The Battle of the Slopes of Mount Austen (December 1942–January 1943) was a critical engagement during the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Mount Austen, a strategic high point on Guadalcanal, was vital for controlling the surrounding terrain and protecting Henderson Field, a key Allied airbase.

The battle involved intense fighting between U.S. forces, primarily the Americal Division, and entrenched Japanese defenders, including the elite Ichiki and Kawaguchi Detachments. The Japanese had fortified positions on the rugged slopes, including a stronghold known as the Gifu.

The fight for Mount Austen was no Sunday stroll—it was a slugfest in choking jungle against an enemy dug in like ticks and mean as hell. The Japs were camouflaged, stubborn, and ready to die where they stood. But our boys hammered them with infantry, blasted them with artillery, and pounded them from the air until every inch was ours. By mid-January ’43, we owned that mountain and the ground around it—breaking their grip on Guadalcanal and shoving the whole damned campaign toward victory.

~~ General Howitzer

Allied strategy

1. The right flank has no artillery defending, so it presents a possible path for attack for the Allies.

2. The Allies have three artillery. This is a powerful assist to the Marines. Use the artillery to soften the Japanese forces. The goal is to knock out at least one figure per hex, in order to elminate the Seishin Kyoiku advantage.

3. Get your armor into fire positions as soon as you can. The open pathway between the jungle hexes will provide you with the quickest access to the enemy.

Axis strategy

1. Make use of your artillery on the right flank. There are a couple of Allied units with no retreat, which you can hit with 2D attacks.

2. You have a couple of infantry units that are well behind the field of play. Bring them forward so that they can have some fun too!

3. Because the Allies have three! Artillery, if you just wait up on the hills, they will slowly pick you off. So you will need to be aggressive. With the right set of cards, you may need to launch an attack in one of the sections. But do not wait too long, as you want to attack while you still have the Seishin Kyoku attack advantage.

General Howitzer’s Field Guide to Memoir 44

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